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Philip Rahv
Philip Rahv (March 10, 1908 in Kupin, Ukraine – December 22, 1973 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American literary critic and essayist. ==Life==
He was born in Kupin, Ukraine, to a Jewish family. The family escaped Russia and spent two years in Vienna, where Philip attended the gymnasium.〔Dvosin, Andrew J. “Literature in a Political World: The Career and Writings of Philip Rahv. Ph.D. Dissertation, NYU, 1977.〕 He was born under the name Fevel Greenberg. He made his way to Providence, Rhode Island, with his father, lived for a time in Palestine where his mother chose to live, and worked as a teacher of Hebrew, in Portland, Oregon. He wrote at first under the name Philip Rann. Then came the modification to “Rahv,” which appeared in an essay he published on September 1932.〔Kadish, Doris. “A Young Communist in Love: Philip Rahv, Partisan Review, and My Mother.” The Georgia Review 68, 4 (2014): 768-817.〕 He is noted for his role in founding ''Partisan Review'' with William Phillips in 1933. In 1933 he joined the American Communist Party. Partisan Review broke with the Soviet line in 1937 in the wake of the Moscow Trials and maintained an ongoing feud with Stalinist Popular Front advocates such as Granville Hicks of ''New Masses.'' He was officially expelled as a Trotzkyite by the American Communist Party on October 1, 1937.〔Klehr, H., Haynes, J. E., Anderson, K. (1998). “The Soviet World of American Communism”.(New Haven, Yale UP ), 332-33〕 Rahv taught at Brandeis University in his later years and died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1973.
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